References Crop studies

Dimes, J., Cooper, P., and Rao, K. P. C. (2008). Climate change impact on crop productivity in the semi- arid tropics of Zimbabwe in the 21st century, Proc. Workshop on Increasing the Productivity and Sustainability of Rainfed Cropping Systems of Poor, Smallholder Farmers, Tamale, Ghana, 22–25 September 2008.

Homann-KeeTui, S., Bandason, E., Maute, F., Nkomboni, D., Mpofu, N., Tanganyika, J., Van Rooyen, A.F., Gondwe, T., Dias, P., Ncube, S., Moyo, S., Hendricks, S., and Nisrane, F. (2013). Optimiz- ing Livelihood and Environmental Benefits from Crop Residues in Smallholder Crop-Livestock Systems in Southern Africa, ICRISAT Socio-economics Discussion Paper Series, Series Paper Number 11.

Masikati, P., Manschadi, A., van Rooyen, A., and Hargreaves J. (2013). Maize–mucuna rotation: an technology to improve water productivity in smallholder farming systems. Agric. Syst., 123, 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2013.09.003

Rurinda, J.; Wijk, M.T. van; Mapfumo, P.; Descheemaeker, K.K.E.; Supit, I.; Giller, K.E. (2015) Climate change and maize yield in southern Africa: what can farm management do? Global Change Biology 21. 4588 – 4601. Jairos http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13061

Sperling, L. et al. 2009. Seed system security assessment, Zimbabwe. CIAT, CRS and USAID.

Zishiri, C. 2013. Report on the Small Grains Demonstration plots in Mashonaland Central: 2012/2013 season, Ministry of Agriculture, Harare. http://www.moa.gov.zw/index.php/departments/agritex/agronomy-crops/small-grains/report

ZimVAC. 2013. Rural livelihoods assessment. Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZimVAC), Food and Nutrition council, SIRDC. Harare. http://reliefweb.int/report/zimbabwe/zimbabwe-vulnerability-assessment-committee-zimvac-2013-rural-livelihoods-assessment

References Livestock studies

Aydinalp, C. &Cresser, MS. (2008). Effects of global climate change agriculture. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science 3(5) p. 672-676.

Boone RB, Wang G. (2007) Cattle dynamics in African grazing systems under variable Climates. Journal of Arid Environments 70 (2007) 495–513

Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) (2010). Climate change implications for food security and natural resource management in Africa, In FAO (ed) 26th regional conference for Africa. FAO. Luanda.

http://www.fao.org/in-action/hardy-cattle-boost-zimbabwe-farmers-incomes/en/

Gill, M., Smith, P. & Wilkinson, J.M. (2010). Mitigating climate change: the role of domestic livestock. Animal, 4(3): 323–333.

Hanyani-Mlambo, Manyonga Matingo (2014). EU livestock project baseline report, 022 EC project. Help, FAO, EU.

Herrero, M., Thornton, P.K., Notenbaert, A., Msangi, S., Wood, S., Kruska, R., Dixon, J., Bossio, D., van de Steeg, J.A., Freeman, H.A., Li, X., Parthasarathy Rao, P. (2009). Drivers of change in crop-livestock systems and their potential impacts on agro-ecosystems services and human well-being to 2030. Nairobi, Kenya, CGIAR System wide Livestock Programme, ILRI.

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Thornton, P.K., van de Steeg, J., Notenbaert, A., Herrero, M. (2009). The impacts of climate change on livestock and livestock systems in developing countries: a review of what we know and what we need to know. Agricultural. Systems, 101: 113–127.

Van de Steeg and Tibbo, (2012). Livestock and Climate Change in the East Region-Measures to adapt to and mitigate climate change. FAO, Cairo.

References Economics

Anseeuw, W., Kapuya, T., Saruchera, D. (2012). Zimbabwe's agricultural reconstruction: Present state, ongoing projects and prospects for reinvestment. Development Bank of South Africa. Development planning division. Working Paper Series 32.

Homann-KeeTui, S., Bandason, E., Maute, F., Nkomboni, D., Mpofu, N., Tanganyika, J., Van Rooyen, A.F., Gondwe, T., Dias, P., Ncube, S., Moyo, S., Hendricks, S., and Nisrane, F. (2013). Optimiz- ing Livelihood and Environmental Benefits from Crop Residues in Smallholder Crop-Livestock Systems in Southern Africa, ICRISAT Socio-economics Discussion Paper Series, Series Paper Number 11.

Kandji, T. S., Verchot, L., and Mackensen, J. (2006). Climate change and variability in Southern Africa: Impacts and adaptation in the agricultural sector, World Agroforestry Centre and United Nations Environment Programme Report, p. 42.

Masikati, P., Homann-Kee Tui, S., Descheemaeker, K., Crespo O., Walker, S., Lennard, C.J., Claessens, L., Gama, A.C., Famba, S., van Rooyen, A.F., and Valdivia, R. (2015). Crop–Livestock Intensification in the Face of Climate Change: Exploring Opportunities to Reduce Risk and Increase Resilience in Southern Africa by Using an Integrated Multi-modeling Approach. C. Rosenzweig and D. Hillel, eds. Handbook of Climate Change and Agroecosystems: The Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project Integrated Crop and Economic Assessments, Part 2. London: Imperial College Press. 159-198.

ZimVAC. 2013. Rural livelihoods assessment. Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZimVAC), Food and Nutrition council, SIRDC. Harare. http://reliefweb.int/report/zimbabwe/zimbabwe-vulnerability-assessment-committee-zimvac-2013-rural-livelihoods-assessment

Zimbabwe National Climate Change Response Strategy (2013). Government of Zimbabwe. Ministry of Environment and Natural Resource Management.